Today, in addition to focusing on the
problem of people who are differently abled, researches are also concerning on
the problem of people faced by disabled women, who are perceived to be doubly
disadvantages: first as women secondly as disabled.
In Sri Lanka, people tend to either
ignore people with disabilities or to make a big fuss about them, leading to
immense embarrassment for sensitive people. We should aim to make life for with
disabilities. To be singled out in society for being disabled is a form of discrimination which should be discouraged.
Another aspect of disabilities in the
Sri Lankan context, is the plight of the disabled soldiers. They are war heroes
at the one level, but in terms of daily life, our society is not geared to look
after the disabled. For example public buildings in Sri Lanka rarely have
wheelchair access, unlike in developed countries where facilities for disabled
are legally enforced in public buildings. Just as assume that they know what
women want, so the non-disabled assume that they know what disabled people
want.
Worldwide, men and women with
disabilities have relatively better life changes today than a decade or more
age. For one thing disabilities has come out into the open. Disable person have
fought the practice of incarceration in residential homes and hospital, a ‘treatment
’which was legitimate. There is sense among the abled-bodied that disabled
people need their protection. Concern with the welfare of disabled people is
seen ‘charitable’. Yet these breakthroughs can only be partially attributed to
be a change of heart on the part of the able-bodied decision makers at national
and international level. Achievements and successes in advocacy work on
disability can be attributed in large measure to the efforts and perseverance of group of disabled people.
However people’s attitudes towards the disabled have been slow in changing. Because of the general discrimination meted out towards the disabled, the message from non-disabled world, towards the disabled is that the lives of the disabled persons are not worth living. Both men and women with disabilities are made to feel ‘different’. They fail to confirm to a traditionally and socially agreed norm of beauty and strength. Pity condescension, embarrassment, or a mixture of the three are the reactions most commonly encountered by men and women who have a disability, from non-disabled people. Many activists believe that disabled people are in some senses considered by able-bodied people to be less than human.

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